The Montessori philosophy was developed in the early part of the 20th century by Maria Montessori. It's a teaching philosophy that places a great deal of emphasis on creative, hands-on learning and student independence. In a Montessori preschool, kids from 2 to 5 years old all share the same classroom, with older preschoolers acting as role models for younger toddlers. Students typically have the same teacher (or "guide" as they are frequently known in Montessori schools) for several years which allows them to develop a closer relationship with their educator. Teachers allow children to make their own choices and learn at their own pace: for instance, toys and learning materials are arranged in the classroom so that a child can see all the possible options and select a task according to their interests or abilities. Preschoolers in a Montessori school are also encouraged to be responsible and independent. For instance, they usually prepare their own snacks, pour themselves milk, clean up, and put on their own coats. The Montessori approach allows for children to learn at a much deeper and more meaningful level. Simply knowing something intellectually is not enough and kids will typically gain sensory awareness. A child in a Montessori program will feel, smell, taste, hear, or touch what they are learning about so that it...